Advice on how to compare fiber density

Hi @BennyD,

This way you pose the question really gets at the heart of the bifurcation of how one goes about “quantifying structural connectivity”.

The documented Fixel-Based Analysis pipeline provides all of the requisite steps for performing statistical inference of quantitative parameters at the granularity of individual fixels. However you instead express the desire to quantify:

… the amount of structural connectivity between 2 regions …

This is actually a considerably different definition. This latter definition I have a manuscript I’ve been threatening to publish for the last five years; I promise we’ll get there eventually (pinging @alan-connelly…)

Once you are operating on the premise of quantifying connectivity of a specific pathway of interest, there are then two different ways of proceeding:

  1. Obtain quantitative estimates of connection density within the space of each individual using quantitative tractography techniques e.g. ACT / SIFT.

  2. Define a fixel mask in template space corresponding to the pathway of interest; within that mask, for any particular quantitative measure of interest (e.g. FD, FC, FDC), calculate the mean value within that mask for each subject.

In either case, you obtain a single scalar measure for that pathway per subject, to which any statistical analysis can then be performed. Option 2 is probably the easier of the two, and would require considerably less computation, especially given you already have spatial & fixel correspondence across all of your data.

Hope that irons out the confusion!

Rob